{"id":9,"date":"2014-09-10T09:09:22","date_gmt":"2014-09-10T09:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.childrenofthedawn.org.za\/fr\/?page_id=9"},"modified":"2021-03-10T06:15:53","modified_gmt":"2021-03-10T06:15:53","slug":"le-probleme-des-orphelins-du-sida","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.childrenofthedawn.org.za\/fr\/nous-connaitre\/le-probleme-des-orphelins-du-sida\/","title":{"rendered":"Le probl\u00e8me des orphelins du SIDA"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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L\u2019Afrique du Sud est un des pays au monde les plus touch\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du Sida. Il est estim\u00e9 que de 4,5 \u00e0 5,5 millions de personnes seraient actuellement infect\u00e9es par le virus, sur une population de 44,8 millions. En 2001, ONUSIDA estimait que 20,1% des 15-49 ans sud-africains vivaient avec le virus.<\/p>\n

 Une des cons\u00e9quences souvent m\u00e9connue de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie est l\u2019augmentation dramatique du nombre d\u2019orphelins. Selon les estimations d\u2019ONUSIDA, l\u2019Afrique du Sud comptait, en 2001, 1 528 000 orphelins de p\u00e8re ou de m\u00e8re, dont 662 000 \u00e0 la suite du d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u2019un de leurs parents du Sida. Les projections montrent qu\u2019en 2010, plus de 1 700 000 enfants sud-africains pourraient \u00eatre orphelins du Sida, soit 74% du total d\u2019orphelins. A noter que les orphelins du Sida ne sont pas forc\u00e9ment s\u00e9ropositifs eux-m\u00eames. Lorsqu\u2019ils atteignent l\u2019\u00e2ge de 5 ou 6 ans, et compte tenu de leurs conditions de vie difficiles, il est tr\u00e8s probable qu\u2019ils ne soient pas atteints du virus.<\/span><\/p>\n

 L\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie cr\u00e9e des situations terribles de souffrance et de perte d\u2019espoir. Les structures familiales sont d\u00e9truites, les revenus disparaissent. Avant m\u00eame le stade de la mort, les enfants sont au premier rang des victimes. Leur scolarit\u00e9, leur sant\u00e9, leur processus de socialisation sont remis en cause et leur avenir gravement en danger. Plus globalement, les immenses pertes humaines et mon\u00e9taires dues \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie sont une menace pour la jeune d\u00e9mocratie sud-africaine.<\/span><\/p>\n

 L\u2019institutionnalisation de tous les enfants orphelins, ou bien m\u00eame d\u2019un pourcentage r\u00e9duit, n\u2019est pas imaginable compte tenu de l\u2019immensit\u00e9 du probl\u00e8me. La solution la plus viable est donc celle du renforcement des structures communautaires et familiales afin qu\u2019elles puissent combattre l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie et ses cons\u00e9quences. D\u2019autant plus qu\u2019en Afrique du Sud, les liens communautaires sont traditionnellement tr\u00e8s forts, comme l\u2019atteste l\u2019esprit d\u2019 \u00ab<\/span> Ubuntu <\/em>\u00bb (\u00ab partage \u00bb) et l\u2019id\u00e9e que \u00ab <\/span>ton enfant est mon enfant<\/em> \u00bb.<\/span><\/p>\n

 Malgr\u00e9, ou peut-\u00eatre \u00e0 cause des moyens limit\u00e9s du gouvernement sud-africain, des associations communautaires s\u2019organisent pour trouver des solutions innovantes aux probl\u00e8mes cr\u00e9\u00e9s par la pand\u00e9mie, et en particulier concernant les orphelins du Sida. N\u00e9anmoins, ces groupes de femmes organis\u00e9s de fa\u00e7on informelle, manquent de ressources financi\u00e8res et souvent techniques pour r\u00e9aliser les objectifs qu\u2019elles se donnent. Les Enfants de l\u2019Aurore a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e pour changer cet \u00e9tat de fait. Nous soutenons les r\u00e9ponses communautaires et nous croyons que les communaut\u00e9s sud-africaines peuvent apporter une r\u00e9ponse durable au probl\u00e8me des orphelins du Sida.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u2019Afrique du Sud est un des pays au monde les plus touch\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du Sida. Il est estim\u00e9 que de 4,5 \u00e0 5,5 millions de personnes seraient actuellement infect\u00e9es par le virus, sur une population de 44,8 millions. En 2001, ONUSIDA estimait que 20,1% des 15-49 ans sud-africains vivaient avec le virus.  Une des […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":13,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"class_list":["post-9","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nLe probl\u00e8me des orphelins du SIDA - Les Enfants de l\u2019Aurore<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.childrenofthedawn.org.za\/fr\/nous-connaitre\/le-probleme-des-orphelins-du-sida\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le probl\u00e8me des orphelins du SIDA - Les Enfants de l\u2019Aurore\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L\u2019Afrique du Sud est un des pays au monde les plus touch\u00e9s par l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie du Sida. 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